{"id":87734,"date":"2020-04-17T13:11:20","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T06:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nawacita.co\/?p=87734"},"modified":"2020-04-17T13:11:20","modified_gmt":"2020-04-17T06:11:20","slug":"17-april-sejarah-dunia-perjanjian-shimonoseki-hingga-pemilu-serentak-pertama-di-indonesia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2020\/04\/17\/17-april-sejarah-dunia-perjanjian-shimonoseki-hingga-pemilu-serentak-pertama-di-indonesia\/","title":{"rendered":"17 April Sejarah Dunia: Perjanjian Shimonoseki Hingga Pemilu Serentak Pertama di Indonesia"},"content":{"rendered":"

SOLO, Nawacita<\/a><\/strong> – Kerajaan Yugoslavia secara resmi menyerah kepada Jerman, 17 April 1941. Sebagian wilayah negara tersebut kemudian diduduki oleh Jerman hingga akhir Perang Dunia II pada 1945. Menyerahnya Yugoslavia kepada Jerman itu hanyalah satu dari sekian banyak peristiwa bersejarah yang terjadi pada tanggal 17 April dan layak dikenang dunia. Berikut ini,\u00a0kami merangkum sejumlah peristiwa bersejarah yang dihimpun dari Thepeoplehistory.com <\/em>dan Wikipedia.org<\/em>\u00a0dalam Sejarah Hari Ini, 17 April:<\/p>\n

1349<\/strong>
\nKekuasaan Dinasti Bavand di Iran yang sudah berlangsung sejak 651 runtuh. Runtuhnya Dinasti Bavand di Iran sekaligus membuat Dinasti Afrasiab menguasai Iran hingga 1504.<\/p>\n

1492<\/strong>
\nKerajaan Spanyol menandatangani perjanjian kerja sama dengan penjelajah asal Genoa, Italia, Christopher Columbus. Dalam perjanjian itu, Kerajaan Spanyol bersedia membiayai pelayaran Columbus ke wilayah Asia demi mendapatkan rempah-rempah.<\/p>\n

1797<\/strong>
\nPemberontakan orang-orang Verona, Italia terhadap pasukan Prancis yang menduduki wilayah tersebut dimulai. Pemberontakan itu berlangsung selama delapan hari dan berakhir dengan kemenangan Prancis.<\/p>\n

Baca Juga: 15 April Sejarah Dunia: Abraham Lincoln Meninggal Hingga Berdirinya Restoran McDonald<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

1895<\/strong>
\nKekaisaran Dinasti Qing dan kekaisaran Jepang menandatangani Perjanjian Shimonoseki di Akamagaseki\u2014sekarang disebut Shimonoseki\u2014demi mengakhiri Perang Tiongkok-Jepang I yang berlangsung sejak 1 Agustus 1984. Dalam perjanjian tersebut, Kekaisaran Dinasti Qing menyerahkan Semenanjung Korea, Taiwan, Pescadores, dan Semenanjung Liaodong kepada Jepang.<\/p>\n

1941<\/strong>
\nKerajaan Yugoslavia secara resmi menyerah kepada Jerman. Sebagian wilayah negara tersebut kemudian diduduki oleh Jerman hingga akhir Perang Dunia II pada 1945.<\/p>\n

1945<\/strong>
\nPasukan Brasil berhasil membebaskan Kota Montese di Italia dari cengkeraman Jerman. Sebelumnya, pasukan Brasil harus bertempur dengan tentara Jerman selama kurang lebih tiga hari.<\/p>\n

1946<\/strong>
\nSuriah memperoleh kemerdekaannya secara penuh setelah Prancis menarik semua tentaranya dari Suriah. Proses penarikan pasukan Prancis sudah dilaksanakan sejak beberapa hari sebelumnya.<\/p>\n

1961<\/strong>
\nSekitar 1.500 orang Kuba yang sebelumnya mengungsi ke Amerika Serikat (AS) mendarat di Teluk Babi, Kuba. Mereka telah dilatih oleh CIA dan diberi senjata oleh pihak AS untuk menggulingkan kekuasaan Fidel Castro di Kuba. Namun, tujuan utama dari peristiwa yang disebut dengan Invasi Teluk Babi itu gagal dicapai.<\/p>\n

1974<\/strong>
\nVictoria Caroline Adams lahir di Harlow, Essex, Inggris. Namanya kemudian dikenal luas sebagai salah satu anggota dari grup vokal Spice Girls. Kini, namanya juga dikenal sebagai desainer ternama dan merupakan istri dari mantan bintang sepak bola, David Beckham.<\/p>\n

Baca Juga:\u00a0Mengenal Sejarah Wacinwa, Pertunjukan Wayang China dan Jawa<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

1975<\/strong>
\nPasukan Partai Komunis Kampuchea atau juga dikenal sebagai Khmer Merah berhasil menduduki ibu kota Kamboja di Phnom Penh dan berhasil menggulingkan pemerintah penguasa Kamboja. Peristiwa itu sekaligus mengakhiri Perang Saudara Kamboja antara Kerajaan Kamboja dan Khmer Merah yang berlangsung sejak 11 Maret 1967. Dengan kemenangan Khmer Merah, Kerajaan Kamboja dibubarkan dan kemudian digantikan Kamboja Demokratik.<\/p>\n

1996
\n<\/strong>Pembantaian Eldorado dos Caraj\u00e1s: polisi militer Brasil menembaki petani yang tengah berdemonstrasi pada 17 April 1996. Melalui kejadian tersebut mengakibatkan 19 orang tewas dan 60 orang luka berat. Hari ini kemudian diperingati sebagai Hari Perjuangan Tani Internasional.<\/p>\n

2019
\n<\/strong>Seluruh masyarakat yang berada di Indonesia merayakan pesta demokrasinya dalam bentuk Pemilu 2019. Dalam Pemilu kali ini, setiap warga diberikan menentukan pilihannya untuk kelima calon, yakni presiden-wakil presiden, DPR RI, DPRD provinsi, DPRD Kabupaten\/kota dan DPD.<\/p>\n

soknws.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SOLO, Nawacita – Kerajaan Yugoslavia secara resmi menyerah kepada Jerman, 17 April 1941. Sebagian wilayah negara tersebut kemudian diduduki oleh Jerman hingga akhir Perang Dunia II pada 1945. Menyerahnya Yugoslavia kepada Jerman itu hanyalah satu dari sekian banyak peristiwa bersejarah yang terjadi pada tanggal 17 April dan layak dikenang dunia. Berikut ini,\u00a0kami merangkum sejumlah peristiwa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":87736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,75],"tags":[31729,31730,31728,31731,19765],"class_list":["post-87734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-internasional","category-tokoh","tag-pemilu-serentak","tag-perdana","tag-perjanjian-shimonoseki","tag-pertama-di-indonesia","tag-sejarah-dunia"],"yoast_head":"\n17 April Sejarah Dunia: Perjanjian Shimonoseki Hingga Pemilu Serentak Pertama di Indonesia - Nawacita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"17 April 1941. 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