{"id":272477,"date":"2026-01-23T20:01:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T13:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/?p=272477"},"modified":"2026-01-23T20:01:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T13:01:18","slug":"daftar-sungai-tertua-di-dunia-sejak-zaman-purba-sudah-ada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2026\/01\/23\/daftar-sungai-tertua-di-dunia-sejak-zaman-purba-sudah-ada\/","title":{"rendered":"Daftar Sungai Tertua di Dunia, Sejak Zaman Purba Sudah Ada"},"content":{"rendered":"

Daftar Sungai Tertua di Dunia, Sejak Zaman Purba Sudah Ada<\/h1>\n

JAKARTA, Nawacita<\/a><\/strong> – Daftar Sungai Tertua di Dunia, Sungai sering dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang abadi, padahal seperti bentang alam lain, sungai memiliki siklus hidup. Banyak sungai berubah arah, mengering, bahkan menghilang.<\/p>\n

Namun, ada satu sungai yang bertahan ratusan juta tahun dan dinobatkan sebagai yang tertua di dunia saat ini. Sungai Finke atau Larapinta dalam bahasa masyarakat adat Arrernte, merupakan sungai tertua yang berlokasi di Australia. Usianya diperkirakan 300-400 juta tahun, jauh lebih tua dari kemunculan dinosaurus.<\/p>\n

Sistem sungai ini membentang sekitar 640 kilometer melintasi Northern Territory hingga Australia Selatan. Karena berada di wilayah sangat kering, Finke tidak mengalir sepanjang tahun. Seringnya, ia hanya berupa rangkaian kubangan air yang terpisah-pisah.<\/p>\n

Meski begitu, bukti geologis menunjukkan usianya sangat purba. Peneliti menggunakan kombinasi catatan geologi, pola pelapukan batuan, serta pengukuran isotop radioaktif pada sedimen untuk menelusuri sejarahnya hingga periode Devonian-Carboniferous.<\/p>\n

Baca Juga:\u00a0Daftar Negara Paling Rawan Tsunami di Dunia, Indonesia Urutan Berapa?<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Salah satu bukti terkuat adalah fenomena cross-axial drainage (drainase silang aksial). Alih-alih mengikuti jalur batuan keras, Sungai Finke justru memotong pegunungan MacDonnell Ranges. Ini menandakan sungai tersebut sudah ada sebelum pegunungan itu terbentuk. Proses ini dikenal sebagai antecedence.<\/p>\n

\"Daftar<\/a>
Daftar Sungai Tertua di Dunia, Sejak Zaman Purba Sudah Ada.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Australia sendiri dikenal sebagai salah satu daratan paling stabil secara tektonik di dunia. Selama ratusan juta tahun terakhir, hampir tidak ada aktivitas tektonik besar yang mengubah lanskapnya. Stabilitas inilah yang memungkinkan sistem Sungai Finke bertahan sangat lama.<\/p>\n

Namun, masa depan sungai ini belum tentu aman. Perubahan iklim dan meningkatnya konsumsi air oleh manusia berpotensi mempercepat pengeringan sungai-sungai di wilayah kering.<\/p>\n

Selain Sungai Finke di Australia, sejarah geologi juga mencatat keberadaan sejumlah sungai tua yang usianya mencapai ratusan juta tahun.<\/p>\n

Berikut daftar peringkat sungai tertua di dunia:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1<\/th>\nFinke<\/td>\nAustralia<\/td>\n400\u2013350<\/td>\nTerbentuk sebelum Orogenesa Alice Springs; mengalir musiman dan aktif setelah hujan lebat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/th>\nMeuse<\/td>\nEropa (Prancis\u2013Belgia\u2013Belanda)<\/td>\n340\u2013320<\/td>\nWilayah Ardennes terbentuk saat Orogenesa Hercynian; aliran sungai bertahan sejak era Paleozoikum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/th>\nFrench Broad<\/td>\nAmerika Serikat (North Carolina\u2013Tennessee)<\/td>\n340\u2013320<\/td>\nMengalir ke utara alih-alih selatan; menjadi hulu ribuan anak sungai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/th>\nNew River<\/td>\nAmerika Serikat (Virginia\u2013West Virginia\u2013North Carolina)<\/td>\n325\u2013260<\/td>\nAlirannya memotong Pegunungan Appalachian; lebih tua dari bentang alam sekitarnya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/th>\nSusquehanna<\/td>\nAmerika Serikat (Pennsylvania)<\/td>\n325\u2013260<\/td>\nSungai antecedent yang mempertahankan jalur aliran meski terjadi pengangkatan pegunungan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/th>\nRhine<\/td>\nEropa (Swiss\u2013Jerman\u2013Belanda)<\/td>\n240<\/td>\nSistem sungai tua yang bertahan sejak sebelum terbentuknya Pegunungan Alpen modern<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/th>\nSave<\/td>\nAfrika (Afrika Selatan\u2013Mozambik)<\/td>\n205<\/td>\nSalah satu sungai tertua di Afrika bagian selatan; terbentuk sejak era Mesozoikum awal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/th>\nNarmada<\/td>\nIndia<\/td>\n160<\/td>\nMengalir di zona retakan tektonik; salah satu sungai suci tertua di India<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/th>\nAmur<\/td>\nAsia (Rusia\u2013Tiongkok)<\/td>\n125<\/td>\nSungai besar Asia Timur dengan sejarah geologi panjang sejak era Kapur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/th>\nMurrumbidgee<\/td>\nAustralia<\/td>\n75<\/td>\nSistem sungai purba di Australia tenggara; bagian dari cekungan Murray-Darling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

cnbnws.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Daftar Sungai Tertua di Dunia, Sejak Zaman Purba Sudah Ada JAKARTA, Nawacita – Daftar Sungai Tertua di Dunia, Sungai sering dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang abadi, padahal seperti bentang alam lain, sungai memiliki siklus hidup. Banyak sungai berubah arah, mengering, bahkan menghilang. Namun, ada satu sungai yang bertahan ratusan juta tahun dan dinobatkan sebagai yang tertua […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1386,"featured_media":272482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[18352,17042,106954,106953,106955,106956,106952,106951],"class_list":{"0":"post-272477","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lifestyle","8":"tag-daftar","9":"tag-dunia","10":"tag-french-broad","11":"tag-meuse","12":"tag-new-river","13":"tag-sejak-zaman-purba","14":"tag-sungai-finke","15":"tag-sungai-tertua"},"yoast_head":"\nDaftar Sungai Tertua di Dunia, Sejak Zaman Purba Sudah Ada - Nawacita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"JAKARTA, Nawacita - Daftar Sungai Tertua di Dunia, Sungai sering dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang abadi, padahal seperti bentang alam lain\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2026\/01\/23\/daftar-sungai-tertua-di-dunia-sejak-zaman-purba-sudah-ada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Daftar Sungai Tertua di Dunia, Sejak Zaman Purba Sudah Ada - 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