{"id":247898,"date":"2025-05-10T19:02:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T12:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/?p=247898"},"modified":"2025-05-10T18:15:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T11:15:03","slug":"sejarah-preman-pertama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2025\/05\/10\/sejarah-preman-pertama\/","title":{"rendered":"Sejarah Preman Pertama di Indonesia: Bunuh Orang hingga Kuasai Jawa Timur, Siapa Dia?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sejarah Preman Pertama di Indonesia: Bunuh Orang hingga Kuasai Jawa Timur, Siapa Dia?<\/h1>\n

JAKARTA, Nawacita<\/a><\/strong> – Sejarah Preman Pertama di Indonesia, Eksistensi preman tak pernah habis dibicarakan. Baru-baru ini keberadaan preman ditakutkan banyak orang sebab bukan hanya mengganggu keamanan, tetapi juga berdampak ke perekonomian. Banyak pelaku usaha cemas untuk berbisnis karena khawatir dipalak oleh tindakan premanisme ormas.<\/p>\n

Sekalipun kata ‘Preman’ baru muncul sejak abad ke-17 dari bahasa Belanda, yakni\u00a0vrijman <\/em>yang berarti orang bebas, tindakan premanisme sudah banyak dilakukan sejak zaman kerajaan kuno ribuan tahun silam. Salah satu tokoh preman pertama atau terawal dalam sejarah Indonesia adalah Ken Arok\u00a0(Sebutan lain: Ken Angrok).<\/p>\n

Dalam kisah klasik\u00a0Pararaton\u00a0<\/em>dari abad ke-16, Ken Arok\u00a0diceritakan lahir dari rahim seorang petani. Dia kemudian dibuang oleh sang ibu lalu dipungut seorang pencuri. Pencuri inilah yang kemudian membesarkan Ken Arok.<\/p>\n

Hanya saja, sang pencuri tak membesarkan Ken Arok\u00a0seperti orang tua lazimnya yang memberi pelajaran positif. Pencuri itu malah mengajarkan Ken Arok\u00a0untuk mengikuti jejaknya di dunia hitam.\u00a0Sebagai anak kecil, Ken Arok\u00a0manut saja menyikapi perintah orang tua angkatnya.<\/p>\n

Baca Juga:\u00a0Sejarah Awal Konflik Israel-Palestina, Berlangsung Selama 100 Tahun Lebih<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dari sini, dia banyak melakukan perjudian, pencurian, pembegalan, hingga bunuh-membunuh. Semua itu membuatnya berulangkali menjadi target penangkapan oleh penguasa Tumapel, Tunggul Ametung, karena resah atas perbuatan, yang dalam konteks kekinian, disebut aksi premanisme.<\/p>\n

\"Sejarah<\/a>
Sejarah Preman Pertama di Indonesia: Bunuh Orang hingga Kuasai Jawa Timur, Siapa Dia?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Semua tindakan Ken Arok\u00a0sebagai jagoan membuatnya sangat diperhitungkan. Sampai-sampai Tunggul Ametung menjadikannya sebagai orang kepercayaan. Dari sini, nama Ken Arok\u00a0mulai dikenal di seantero Tumapel sebagai sosok preman menyeramkan yang mendukung jalannya kekuasaan.<\/p>\n

Seperti diceritakan dalam\u00a0Sejarah Nasional Indonesia<\/em>\u00a0(1993), popularitas besar lantas membuat Ken Arok\u00a0berambisi untuk berkuasa. Caranya dengan menikahi istri Tunggal Ametung, Ken Dedes, sebab Ken Arok\u00a0mendapat bisikan kalau menikahi perempuan tersebut maka akan menjadi penguasa Jawa. Dari sini, dia kemudian meminta Empu Gandring\u00a0sebilah keris. Keris ini akan dipakai membunuh Tunggul Ametung.<\/p>\n

Namun, akibat tak sabar, sikap preman Ken Arok\u00a0muncul. Keris yang belum jadi dipakai untuk membunuh Empu Gandring. Setelahnya, laki-laki itu menyerahkan keris kepada bangsawan Tumapel, yakni Kebo Ijo. Alasan diserahkannya keris bertujuan untuk mengelabui.<\/p>\n

Sebab, beberapa waktu kemudian, Ken Arok\u00a0membunuh Ametung\u00a0menggunakan keris yang sama. Nah, pada titik ini, Ken Arok\u00a0selamat karena semua orang mengira keris tersebut milik Kebo Ijo. Kebol Ijo\u00a0ditangkap. Sementara Ken Arok\u00a0berkat akal bulusnya\u00a0sukses jadi penguasa Tumapel\u00a0sejak tahun 1222.<\/p>\n

Kelak, Tumapel\u00a0disebut juga sebagai Kerajaan Singasari yang menjadikan Ken Arok\u00a0sebagai raja pertamanya. Setelahnya, ambisi pria kelahiran 1182 itu tak selesai. Dia bernafsu menguasai seluruh wilayah Jawa Timur. Maka, dia melakukan serangan ke Kerajaan Kediri\u00a0(1042-1222).<\/p>\n

Singkat cerita, serangan berhasil. Kerajaan Kediri\u00a0runtuh dan wilayah kekuasaan Ken Arok\u00a0meluas. Dan menjadikannya sebagai penguasa wilayah Jawa Timur pada awal abad ke-13. Kitab\u00a0Pararaton\u00a0<\/em>menyatakan pemerintahan Ken Arok\u00a0yang dahulu preman atau jagoan Jawa Kuno berlangsung selama 20 tahun lebih, yakni sejak tahun 1222 hingga 1247 Masehi.<\/p>\n

Kehidupan Ken Arok sendiri baru berakhir konon pada 1247 M. Ini terjadi usai dia dibunuh orang suruhan Anusapati, yang merupakan anak kandung dari orang yang pernah Arok\u00a0bunuh, yakni Tunggul Ametung. Jadi, Anusapati\u00a0melakukan balas dendam dan dia pun berhasil menjadi raja seperti ayahnya.<\/p>\n

cnbnws.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sejarah Preman Pertama di Indonesia: Bunuh Orang hingga Kuasai Jawa Timur, Siapa Dia? JAKARTA, Nawacita – Sejarah Preman Pertama di Indonesia, Eksistensi preman tak pernah habis dibicarakan. Baru-baru ini keberadaan preman ditakutkan banyak orang sebab bukan hanya mengganggu keamanan, tetapi juga berdampak ke perekonomian. Banyak pelaku usaha cemas untuk berbisnis karena khawatir dipalak oleh tindakan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1386,"featured_media":247899,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[87,94320,94324,81453,94321,94319,18390,94318,94323],"class_list":{"0":"post-247898","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lifestyle","8":"tag-indonesia","9":"tag-ken-arok","10":"tag-ken-dedes","11":"tag-kerajaan-singasari","12":"tag-kuasai-jawa-timur","13":"tag-preman-pertama","14":"tag-sejarah","15":"tag-sejarah-preman-pertama","16":"tag-tumapel"},"yoast_head":"\nSejarah Preman Pertama di Indonesia: Bunuh Orang hingga Kuasai Jawa Timur, Siapa Dia? - Nawacita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"JAKARTA, Nawacita - Sejarah Preman Pertama di Indonesia, Eksistensi preman tak pernah habis dibicarakan. 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