{"id":162186,"date":"2023-03-13T13:42:48","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T06:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/?p=162186"},"modified":"2023-03-13T13:42:50","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T06:42:50","slug":"13-maret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2023\/03\/13\/13-maret\/","title":{"rendered":"13 Maret Sejarah Dunia: Tsar Rusia Alexander II Tewas Oleh Serangan Bom Hingga Xi Jinping Jadi Presiden China"},"content":{"rendered":"

13 Maret Sejarah Dunia: Pertempuran Dien Bien Phu Hingga Badai Besar Landa Kawasan Timur Laut Amerika Serikat<\/h1>\n

JAKARTA, Nawacita<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 Pada 13 Maret 624, Perang Badar yang melibatkan pasukan muslim pimpinan Nabi Muhammad dan pasukan Quraisy pecah di barat daya Kota Madinah. Perang tersebut berhasil dimenangi pasukan muslim.<\/p>\n

Perang Badar merupakan satu dari sekian banyak peristiwa pada 13 Maret yang layak dikenang. Demi mengenangnya, berikut merangkum sejumlah peristiwa bersejarah yang terjadi pada 13 Maret yang dihimpun dari\u00a0Thepeoplehistory.com<\/em>\u00a0dan\u00a0Wikipedia.org<\/em>\u00a0dalam Sejarah Hari Ini, 13 Maret:<\/p>\n

624<\/strong>
\nPasukan muslim pimpinan Nabi Muhammad bertempur dengan pasukan Quraisy di sebelah barat daya Kota Madinah. Dalam pertempuran tersebut, pasukan muslim meraih kemenangan. Pertempuran ini dikenang dengan sebutan Perang Badar.<\/p>\n

1591<\/strong>
\nTentara Dinasti Saadi dari Maroko yang dipimpin Judar Pasha mengalahkan pasukan Kekaisaran Songhai yang menguasai wilayah Mali. Padahal, jumlah tentara Songhai lima kali lebih banyak dibanding jumlah tentara Dinasti Saadi.<\/p>\n

1881<\/strong>
\nKaisar atau Tsar Rusia, Alexander II, tewas di dekat istananya di Saint Petersburg karena serangan bom. Serangan bom tersebut dilakukan kelompok gerakan revolusi di negara tersebut.<\/p>\n

\"13<\/a>
Tsar Rusia Alexander II Tewas Oleh Serangan Bom.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1921<\/strong>
\nPanglima militer Rusia penentang Bolshevik, Roman von Ungern-Sternberg, memproklamasikan Mongolia sebagai kerajaan merdeka. Sebelumnya, Mongolia telah dikuasai Dinasti Qing sejak akhir abad ke-17. Akan tetapi, kemerdekaan Mongolia yang diproklamasikan itu tidak diakui Tiongkok sampai 1949.<\/p>\n

1938<\/strong>
\nJerman dan Austria bersepakat membentuk pasukan militer gabungan. Saat itu juga, Adolf Hitler secara lantang menantang negara yang berani merusak hubungan negaranya dengan Austria.<\/p>\n

1943<\/strong>
\nPasukan Jerman mulai membantai orang Yahudi di Ghetto Krakow, Polandia. Diperkirakan ada 2.000 orang Yahudi yang dianggap tak mampu bekerja untuk Jerman dieksekusi mati. Sebagian lainnya dipindahkan ke penampungan di Auschwitz.<\/p>\n

Baca Juga:\u00a012 Maret Sejarah Dunia: Kota Moskow Resmi Jadi Ibu Kota Rusia Hingga Serangan Bom Bombay<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

1954<\/strong>
\nPasukan Viet Minh yang dipimpin Vo Nguyen Giap melancarkan serangan artileri besar-besaran terhadap pasukan Prancis dalam Pertempuran Dien Bien Phu. Pertempuran tersebut berhasil dimenangi pasukan Viet Minh sekaligus mengakhiri Perang Indochina I yang berlangsung sejak 19 Desember 1946.<\/p>\n

\"13<\/a>
Pertempuran Dien Bien Phu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1957<\/strong>
\nDiperkirakan ada lebih dari 10.000 umat Katolik berkumpul di Vatikan untuk menyaksikan perayaan 18 tahun kepemimpinan Paus Pius XII. Perayaan tersebut juga dihadiri Presiden Republik Irlandia Sean T.O. Kelley dan Menteri Luar Negeri Spanyol Fernando Maria Castiella.<\/p>\n

1960<\/strong>
\nTepat 13 Maret setiap tahunnya menjadi hari bahagia bagi eks Panglima TNI Jenderal (Purn) Gatot Nurmantyo. Alasannya adalah, pada hari ini mantan KSAD itu merayakan hari ulang tahun atau kelahirannya. Gatot Nurmantyo lahir di tahun 1960 silam. Sehingga hari ini, dia genap berusia 59 tahun.<\/p>\n

1992
\n<\/strong>Gempa bumi berkekuatan M6.7 mengguncang Erzincan, Turki timur dengan intensitas Mercalli VIII (Severe). Sedikitnya 498 orang tewas dalam gempa tektonik di Patahan Anatolia Utara.<\/p>\n

1996
\n<\/strong>Pembantaian di sekolah di Dunblane, Skotlandia, 16 siswa SD dan 1 orang guru ditembak mati secara membabi buta oleh Thomas Watt Hamilton yang kemudian bunuh diri.<\/p>\n

2006<\/strong>
\nSebuah bangunan yang akan digunakan untuk mengenang peristiwa Serangan 11 September di New York, Amerika Serikat (AS) mulai dibangun. Bangunan tersebut resmi dibuka tiga tahun berselang.<\/p>\n

2010<\/strong>
\nBadai besar disertai petir melanda kawasan timur laut Amerika Serikat (AS). Banyak tiang listrik tumbang akibat badai tersebut. Selain itu, badai tersebut juga menyebabkan 500 juta rumah di kawasan timur laut AS tak dialiri listrik selama beberapa hari.<\/p>\n

2013
\n<\/strong>Xi Jinping terpilih menjadi presiden baru China, menggantikan Hu Jintao, setelah sebuah pemungutan suara dalam pertemuan parlemen di Beijing.<\/p>\n

soknws.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

13 Maret Sejarah Dunia: Pertempuran Dien Bien Phu Hingga Badai Besar Landa Kawasan Timur Laut Amerika Serikat JAKARTA, Nawacita\u00a0\u2013 Pada 13 Maret 624, Perang Badar yang melibatkan pasukan muslim pimpinan Nabi Muhammad dan pasukan Quraisy pecah di barat daya Kota Madinah. Perang tersebut berhasil dimenangi pasukan muslim. Perang Badar merupakan satu dari sekian banyak peristiwa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1386,"featured_media":162191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,2],"tags":[55207,55206,30166,55208,55205,19765,55204,55203],"class_list":{"0":"post-162186","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lifestyle","8":"category-nasional","9":"tag-badai-besar-landa-kawasan-timur-laut-amerika-serikat","10":"tag-lahirnya-eks-panglima-tni-jenderal-purn-gatot-nurmantyo","11":"tag-perang-badar","12":"tag-perayaan-18-tahun-kepemimpinan-paus-pius-xii","13":"tag-pertempuran-dien-bien-phu","14":"tag-sejarah-dunia","15":"tag-tsar-rusia-alexander-ii-tewas-oleh-serangan-bom","16":"tag-xi-jinping-jadi-presiden-china"},"yoast_head":"\n13 Maret Sejarah Dunia: Tsar Rusia Alexander II Tewas Oleh Serangan Bom Hingga Xi Jinping Jadi Presiden China - Nawacita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"JAKARTA, Nawacita\u00a0\u2013 Pada 13 Maret 624, Perang Badar yang melibatkan pasukan muslim pimpinan Nabi Muhammad dan pasukan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2023\/03\/13\/13-maret\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"13 Maret Sejarah Dunia: Tsar Rusia Alexander II Tewas Oleh Serangan Bom Hingga Xi Jinping Jadi Presiden China - 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