{"id":147157,"date":"2022-09-28T17:43:28","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T10:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/?p=147157"},"modified":"2022-09-28T17:43:29","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T10:43:29","slug":"28-september-sejarah-dunia-hari-kereta-api-indonesia-hingga-tragedi-lampung-1999","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2022\/09\/28\/28-september-sejarah-dunia-hari-kereta-api-indonesia-hingga-tragedi-lampung-1999\/","title":{"rendered":"28 September Sejarah Dunia: Hari Kereta Api Indonesia Hingga Tragedi Lampung 1999"},"content":{"rendered":"

28 September Sejarah Dunia: Bendera Thailand Diresmikan Hingga Tragedi Tsunami Palu<\/h1>\n

JAKARTA,\u00a0Nawacita<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>\u2013 Pada 28 September 1941, pemberontakan terhadap pasukan Bulgaria yang dilancarkan para revolusioner Yunani pecah di Drama, Yunani. Sedikitnya 15.000 pemberontak dan warga sipil di Drama tewas dalam peristiwa yang dikenang dengan sebutan Pemberontakan Drama itu.<\/p>\n

Pecahnya Pemberontakan Drama merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak peristiwa bersejarah dunia yang layak dikenang pada hari ke-271 hari ke-272 dalam tahun kabisat sesuai sistem Kalender Gregorian, 28 September. Berikut sejumlah peristiwa bersejarah pada 28 September yang dihimpun dari Thepeoplehistory.com dan Wikipedia.org, dalam Sejarah Hari Ini, 28 September:<\/p>\n

1106<\/strong>
\nPasukan Inggris pimpinan Henry I menginvasi wilayah Normandia yang dikuasai saudaranya, Adipati Robert Curthose, dan memicu Pertempuran Tinchebray. Pertempuran itu berhasil dimenangi pasukan Inggris dan berakhir dengan ditahannya Robert Curthose.<\/p>\n

1238<\/strong>
\nOrang-orang muslim di Valencia menyerah kepada pasukan Aragon pimpinan James I yang telah mengepung beberapa wilayah di Valencia. James I berhasil menguasai Valencia dan diakui sebagai pemimpin orang-orang Valencia.<\/p>\n

1538<\/strong>
\nPasukan Angkatan Laut Kesultanan Ottoman berhasil mengalahkan pasukan Angkatan Laut Republik Venesia dalam Pertempuran Preveza di perairan Preveza, Laut Tengah. Atas kemenangan itu, Kesultanan Ottoman berhasil merebut kekuasaan di perairan Preveza dari Republik Venesia.<\/p>\n

1781<\/strong>
\nPasukan Amerika Serikat (AS) dibantu pasukan Kanada dan Prancis mulai mengepung Kota Yorktown di Virginia demi merebutnya dari pasukan Inggris. Salah satu pengepungan di masa Perang Revolusi Amerika itu berlangsung selama kurang lebih 20 hari. Pasukan AS bersama bala bantuannya lantas berhasil merebut kota tersebut dari cengkeraman Inggris.<\/p>\n

1791<\/strong>
\nPrancis menjadi negara pertama yang menerapkan emansipasi Yahudi. Emansipasi Yahudi merupakan proses menghilangkan diskriminasi terhadap orang-orang Yahudi. Dengan emansipasi Yahudi itu, orang-orang Yahudi di Prancis juga mendapatkan persamaan kewarganegaraan.<\/p>\n

Baca Juga:\u00a027 September Sejarah Dunia: Hari Bhakti Pos dan Telekomunikasi Hingga Indonesia Jadi Anggota Ke-60 PBB<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

1917
\n<\/strong>Bendera Thailand Diresmikan, Bendera Thailand yang bermakna, \u201cbendera tiga warna\u201d. Bendera ini menunjukkan lima jalur yang mendatar dengan warna merah, putih, biru, putih dan merah, dengan ukuran jalur biru yang ada di tengah dua kali lebih besar dari jalur-jalur yang lain.\u00a0Warna merah-putih-biru secara berurutan melambangkan \u201cnegara-agama-raja\u201d, semboyan tidak resmi negara Thai. Bendera ini diresmikan pada 28 September 1917.<\/p>\n

1918<\/strong>
\nPertempuran Ypres V antara pasukan Jerman dan pasukan Sekutu meletus di Ypres, Belgia. Salah satu pertempuran dalam Perang Dunia I itu berlangsung selama empat hari dan berakhir dengan kemenangan pasukan Sekutu.<\/p>\n

1941<\/strong>
\nPemberontakan terhadap pasukan Bulgaria yang dilancarkan para revolusioner Yunani pecah di Drama, Yunani. Pertempuran antara pasukan pemberontak dan pasukan Bulgaria lantas berlangsung selama dua hari. Para pemberontak gagal mengusir tentara Bulgaria dari wilayah Drama. Sedikitnya 15.000 pemberontak dan warga sipil di Drama tewas dalam peristiwa yang dikenang dengan sebutan Pemberontakan Drama itu.<\/p>\n

1945<\/strong>
\nDjawatan Kereta Api Republik Indonesia (DKARI) didirikan setelah pemerintah Indonesia mengambil alih kekuasaan di bidang perkeretaapian dari Jepang. Hari pendirian DKARI yang kini bernama PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) itu lantas ditetapkan sebagai Hari Kereta Api Indonesia.<\/p>\n

1947
\n<\/strong>Hari Kelahiran Luhut Binsar Panjaitan,\u00a0Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan lahir di Simargala, Huta Namora, Silaen, Toba Samosir, Sumatra Utara pada 28 September 1947. Saat ini ia adalah Menteri Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman Indonesia.<\/p>\n

1950<\/strong>
\nIndonesia secara resmi menjadi anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB). Namun pada 20 Januari 1965, Indonesia keluar dari organisasi tersebut sebagai bentuk protes terhadap PBB yang menerima Malaysia sebagai anggota tidak tetap. Maklum saja, waktu itu, Indonesia dan Malaysia sedang terlibat konfrontasi. Meski demikian, pada 28 September 1966, Indonesia resmi kembali menjadi anggota PBB.<\/p>\n

1997
\n<\/b>Grand Prix Sepeda Motor Indonesia 1997 Digelar di Sirkuit Sentul,\u00a0Grand Prix Sepeda Motor Indonesia 1997 adalah seri ke-14 dari Grand Prix Sepeda Motor musim 1997. Dilaksanakan pada tanggal 28 September 1997 di Sirkuit Sentul.\u00a0Saat itu beberapa pembalap dengan nama besar pun turun bertarung di Sirkuit Sentul. Seperti Mick Doohan hingga Sete Gibernau.<\/p>\n

\"28<\/a>
Tragedi Lampung 1999.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1999
\n<\/strong>Tragedi Lampung 28 September 1999, berawal ketika mahasiswa dari Universitas Lampung berjalan menuju Universitas Bandar Lampung untuk bergabung dengan rekan-rekan mereka melakukan aksi menentang RUU Penanggulangan Keadaan Bahaya (PKB) serta unjuk rasa solidaritas bagi rekan mereka yang meninggal di Semanggi Jakarta empat hari sebelumnya.<\/p>\n

Setelah bergabung, mereka melakukan unjuk rasa dan berjalan menuju Makorem 043\/Garuda Hitam. Akan tetapi, ketika melewati markas Koramil Kedaton dekat Universitas Bandar Lampung, mahasiswa dengan segera demi menurunkannya menjadi setengah tiang demi penghormatan bagi mahasiswa yang beberapa hari lalu telah tewas tertembak.<\/p>\n

2018
\n<\/strong>Gempa Magnitudo 7,4 Guncang Palu dan Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah,\u00a0Pada 28 September 2018 gempa magnitudo 7,4 yang kemudian disusul dengan gelombang tsunami melanda Palu dan Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah. Berdasarkan data BNPB bahwa korban meninggal mencapai 2.045 orang, didapati paling banyak ada di Palu sebesar 1.636 orang dan disusul Sigi kemudian Parigi. Sementara itu, korban yang mengungsi sebanyak 82.775 orang, dan 8.731 orang pengungsi berada di luar Sulawesi.<\/p>\n

oknws.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

28 September Sejarah Dunia: Bendera Thailand Diresmikan Hingga Tragedi Tsunami Palu JAKARTA,\u00a0Nawacita\u00a0\u2013 Pada 28 September 1941, pemberontakan terhadap pasukan Bulgaria yang dilancarkan para revolusioner Yunani pecah di Drama, Yunani. Sedikitnya 15.000 pemberontak dan warga sipil di Drama tewas dalam peristiwa yang dikenang dengan sebutan Pemberontakan Drama itu. Pecahnya Pemberontakan Drama merupakan salah satu dari sekian […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1386,"featured_media":147158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,2],"tags":[47434,47432,47436,19765,47433,47435,47430],"class_list":{"0":"post-147157","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lifestyle","8":"category-nasional","9":"tag-bendera-thailand-diresmikan","10":"tag-hari-kereta-api-indonesia","11":"tag-pemberontakan-drama","12":"tag-sejarah-dunia","13":"tag-tragedi-lampung-1999","14":"tag-tragedi-tsunami-palu","15":"tag-universitas-bandar-lampung"},"yoast_head":"\n28 September Sejarah Dunia: Hari Kereta Api Indonesia Hingga Tragedi Lampung 1999 - Nawacita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"JAKARTA,\u00a0Nawacita\u00a0\u2013 Pada 28 September 1941, pemberontakan terhadap pasukan Bulgaria yang dilancarkan 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