{"id":139912,"date":"2022-07-12T11:57:27","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T04:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/?p=139912"},"modified":"2022-07-12T11:57:27","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T04:57:27","slug":"12-juli-hari-koperasi-nasional-simak-sejarahnya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2022\/07\/12\/12-juli-hari-koperasi-nasional-simak-sejarahnya\/","title":{"rendered":"12 Juli: Hari Koperasi Nasional, Simak Sejarahnya!"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>12 Juli: Hari Koperasi Nasional, Simak Sejarahnya!<\/h1>\n<p><strong>Jakarta, <a href=\"https:\/\/nawacita.co\">Nawacita<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0|\u00a0Hari Koperasi Nasional atau Hari Koperasi Indonesia jatuh setiap 12 Juli. Hari Koperasi Nasional pertama kali diperingati pada 12 Juli 1947. Tahun ini, merupakan peringatan Hari Koperasi Nasional ke-75.<\/p>\n<p>Jauh sebelum penetapan hari peringatan, koperasi telah hadir di Indonesia sejak 1896. Pengenalan koperasi pertama kali dicetuskan oleh Patih R. Aria Wiria Atmaja, melihat banyak pegawai negeri yang tersiksa dan menderita akibat bunga rentenir pinjaman uang yang terlalu tinggi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sejarah koperasi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sejarah koperasi di Indonesia bermula dari kondisi pegawai negeri yang tersiksa akibat bunga pinjaman terlalu tinggi. Melihat itu,\u00a0Patih R. Aria Wiria Atmaja pada 1896 memutuskan mendirikan sebuah bank bagi para pegawai negeri di Purwokerto. Bank tersebut mengadopsi sistem koperasi kredit modal seperti yang sudah ada di Jerman.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_139913\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-139913\" style=\"width: 576px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2022\/07\/12\/12-juli-hari-koperasi-nasional-simak-sejarahnya\/koperasi-indonesia\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-139913\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-139913 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Koperasi-Indonesia.jpg\" alt=\"ilustrasi Koperasi Indonesia\" width=\"576\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Koperasi-Indonesia.jpg 576w, https:\/\/nawacita.co\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Koperasi-Indonesia-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-139913\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ilustrasi Koperasi Indonesia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cita-cita Patih kemudian diteruskan oleh seorang asisten residen Belanda, De\u00a0Wolffvan Westerrode. Ia berkunjung ke Jerman dan menganjurkan untuk mengubah Bank Pertolongan Tabungan menjadi Bank Pertolongan, Tabungan, dan Pertanian.<\/p>\n<p>De Wollfvan juga mengusulkan agar bank tersebut diubah menjadi koperasi agar bisa bermanfaat bagi banyak orang, salah satunya petani. Sejak itu, koperasi mulai berkembang pesat. Hal ini didorong oleh sifat masyarakat yang cenderung bergotong royong dan kekeluargaan, sesuai dengan prinsip koperasi.<\/p>\n<p>Bukan hanya\u00a0De Wollfvan, pada 1908, Budi Utomo juga memberikan peranan bagi gerakan koperasi guna memperbaiki kehidupan rakyat. Semangat koperasi semakin menyebar sampai 1927, terbentuk Sarekat Islam yang memiliki tujuan memperjuangkan kedudukan ekonomi para pengusaha pribumi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Baca Juga:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2022\/07\/11\/11-juli-sejarah-dunia-cheng-ho-berlayar-ke-samudra-hindia-hingga-hari-populasi-dunia\/\">11 Juli Sejarah Dunia: Cheng Ho Berlayar ke Samudra Hindia Hingga Hari Populasi Dunia<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Setelah Indonesia merdeka, tepatnya pada 12 Juli 1947, pergerakan koperasi di Indonesia mengadakan Kongres Koperasi pertama di Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat.<\/p>\n<p>Hari diadakannya kongres pertama ini kemudian ditetapkan sebagai Hari Koperasi Indonesia atau Hari Koperasi Nasional. Pada 12 Juli 1947 juga sekaligus pembentukan Sentral Organisasi Koperasi Rakyat Indonesia (SOKRI) yang berkedudukan di Tasikmalaya.<\/p>\n<p>Adapun, dilansir dari laman Dinas Koperasi, UKM, dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Mohammad Hatta atau Bung Hatta ditetapkan sebagai Bapak Koperasi. <strong>kmps<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>12 Juli: Hari Koperasi Nasional, Simak Sejarahnya! Jakarta, Nawacita\u00a0|\u00a0Hari Koperasi Nasional atau Hari Koperasi Indonesia jatuh setiap 12 Juli. Hari Koperasi Nasional pertama kali diperingati pada 12 Juli 1947. Tahun ini, merupakan peringatan Hari Koperasi Nasional ke-75. Jauh sebelum penetapan hari peringatan, koperasi telah hadir di Indonesia sejak 1896. Pengenalan koperasi pertama kali dicetuskan oleh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1459,"featured_media":139914,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[43766,43767,18390],"class_list":{"0":"post-139912","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lifestyle","8":"tag-hari-koperasi-nasional","9":"tag-mohammad-hatta","10":"tag-sejarah"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>12 Juli: Hari Koperasi Nasional, Simak Sejarahnya! - Nawacita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Jakarta, Nawacita\u00a0|\u00a0Hari Koperasi Nasional atau Hari Koperasi Indonesia jatuh setiap 12 Juli. 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