{"id":112107,"date":"2021-04-10T20:52:51","date_gmt":"2021-04-10T13:52:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/?p=112107"},"modified":"2021-04-10T20:52:51","modified_gmt":"2021-04-10T13:52:51","slug":"tradisi-makmeugang-masyarkat-aceh-sambut-bulan-suci-ramadhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2021\/04\/10\/tradisi-makmeugang-masyarkat-aceh-sambut-bulan-suci-ramadhan\/","title":{"rendered":"Tradisi Makmeugang Masyarkat Aceh sambut Bulan Suci Ramadhan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aceh, Nawacita<\/strong> –\u00a0Bulan<\/span><\/span> ramadhan<\/span><\/span> merupakan<\/span><\/span> bulan<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>kehadirannya\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dinantikan<\/span><\/span> oleh<\/span><\/span> seluruh<\/span><\/span> umat<\/span><\/span> muslim<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>baik<\/span><\/span> dalam<\/span><\/span> negeri\u00a0<\/span><\/span>maupun<\/span><\/span> luar<\/span><\/span> negeri<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Dalam<\/span><\/span> penyambutannya<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>tentu<\/span><\/span> setiap<\/span><\/span>daerah<\/span><\/span> memiliki<\/span><\/span> keunikan<\/span><\/span> tersendiri<\/span><\/span> untuk<\/span><\/span> menyambut\u00a0<\/span><\/span>datangnya<\/span><\/span> bulan<\/span><\/span> suci<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>ramadhan<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Salah<\/span><\/span> satunya<\/span><\/span> yaitu<\/span><\/span> Aceh.<\/span><\/span>Seperti<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>kita<\/span><\/span> ketahui<\/span><\/span>, Aceh <\/span><\/span>merupakan<\/span><\/span> daerah<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>kental\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dengan<\/span><\/span> nuansa<\/span><\/span> religinya<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>sehingga<\/span><\/span> \u00a0Aceh<\/span><\/span> sendiri<\/span><\/span> dijuluki<\/span><\/span> sebagai\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Serambi<\/span><\/span> Mekkah<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Adapun<\/span><\/span> tradisi<\/span><\/span> unik<\/span><\/span> masyarakat<\/span><\/span> Aceh <\/span><\/span>dalam<\/span><\/span> menyambut\u00a0<\/span><\/span>datangnya<\/span><\/span> bulan<\/span><\/span> suci<\/span><\/span> ramadhan<\/span><\/span> yaitu<\/span><\/span> tradisi<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> atau\u00a0<\/span><\/span>makmeugang<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Meugang<\/span><\/span> merupakan<\/span><\/span> tradisi<\/span><\/span> membeli<\/span><\/span> dan<\/span><\/span>mengolah<\/span><\/span> serta<\/span><\/span> menyantap<\/span><\/span> daging<\/span><\/span> bersama<\/span><\/span> keluarga<\/span><\/span> untuk<\/span><\/span>menyambut<\/span><\/span> datangnya<\/span><\/span> bulan<\/span><\/span> suci<\/span><\/span> ramadhan<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Meugang<\/span><\/span> atau<\/span><\/span> juga\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dikenal<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> sebutan<\/span><\/span> makmeugang<\/span><\/span>, yang <\/span><\/span>terdiri<\/span><\/span> dari<\/span><\/span> dua<\/span><\/span> suku<\/span><\/span>kata<\/span><\/span> yaitu<\/span><\/span> \u201c<\/span><\/span>makmu<\/span><\/span>\u201d yang <\/span><\/span>berarti<\/span><\/span> sejahtera<\/span><\/span> atau<\/span><\/span> ramai<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span>\u201cgang\u201d yang <\/span><\/span>berarti<\/span><\/span> pasar<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Jadi<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>makmeugang<\/span><\/span> memiliki<\/span><\/span> makna\u00a0<\/span><\/span>yakni<\/span><\/span> ramai<\/span><\/span> sekali<\/span><\/span> pasar<\/span><\/span> pada<\/span><\/span> saat<\/span><\/span> itu<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Saat<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>masyarakat<\/span><\/span> Aceh <\/span><\/span>beramai-ramai<\/span><\/span> ke<\/span><\/span> pasar\u00a0<\/span><\/span>untuk<\/span><\/span> membeli<\/span><\/span> daging<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Banyaknya<\/span><\/span> kerumunan<\/span><\/span> manusia<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>mengakibatkan<\/span><\/span> jalanan<\/span><\/span> macet<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>tak<\/span><\/span> terelakkan<\/span><\/span> lagi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Namun<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>dengan<\/span><\/span> aktivitas<\/span><\/span> jual-beli<\/span><\/span> ketika<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> membuat\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perekonomian<\/span><\/span> pasar<\/span><\/span> tradisional<\/span><\/span> terasa<\/span><\/span> begitu<\/span><\/span> hidup<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Mereka\u00a0<\/span><\/span>membeli<\/span><\/span> banyak<\/span><\/span> kebutuhan<\/span><\/span> pokok<\/span><\/span> dan<\/span><\/span> larut<\/span><\/span> dalam<\/span><\/span> kemeriahan\u00a0<\/span><\/span>meugang<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Adapun<\/span><\/span> aktivitas<\/span><\/span> perkantoran<\/span><\/span> dan<\/span><\/span> sekolah<\/span><\/span> terasa<\/span><\/span> sepi<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>karena<\/span><\/span> ketika<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> aktivitas<\/span><\/span> seperti<\/span><\/span> itu<\/span><\/span> diliburkan<\/span><\/span>, agar <\/span><\/span>semua<\/span><\/span> orang<\/span><\/span> dapat<\/span><\/span> merasakan<\/span><\/span> kemeriahan<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> bersama\u00a0<\/span><\/span>keluarga<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Tradisi<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> sudah<\/span><\/span> berlangsung<\/span><\/span> turun-temurun\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sejak<\/span><\/span> masa<\/span><\/span> kesultanan<\/span><\/span> Aceh <\/span><\/span>beberapa<\/span><\/span> abad<\/span><\/span> lalu<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>masih\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dilestarikan<\/span><\/span> sampai<\/span><\/span> saat<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tradisi<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> di<\/span><\/span> Aceh <\/span><\/span>dimulai<\/span><\/span> sejak<\/span><\/span> awal<\/span><\/span> masa\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Kerajaan<\/span><\/span> Aceh Darussalam, yang <\/span><\/span>mana<\/span><\/span> dibawah<\/span><\/span> kepemimpinan<\/span><\/span>Sultan <\/span><\/span>Iskandar<\/span><\/span> Muda<\/span><\/span> pada<\/span><\/span> tahun<\/span><\/span> 1607-1636.<\/span><\/span> Pada<\/span><\/span> saat<\/span><\/span> itu<\/span><\/span>sehari<\/span><\/span> sebelum<\/span><\/span> ramadhan<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>Kerajaan<\/span><\/span> Aceh Darussalam <\/span><\/span>melakukan<\/span><\/span> penyembelihan<\/span><\/span> sapi<\/span><\/span> dalam<\/span><\/span> jumlah<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>banyak<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>Kemudian<\/span><\/span> Sultan <\/span><\/span>Iskandar<\/span><\/span> Muda<\/span><\/span> memerintahkan<\/span><\/span> imam <\/span><\/span>baitul<\/span><\/span>mal <\/span><\/span>untuk<\/span><\/span> menyalurkan<\/span><\/span> daging<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>beras<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span> pakaian<\/span><\/span> kepada<\/span><\/span> fakir <\/span><\/span>miskin<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Prosesi<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> diatur<\/span><\/span> dalam<\/span><\/span> Qanun<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>hukum<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>Meukuta<\/span><\/span>Alam<\/span><\/span> Al-<\/span><\/span>Asyi<\/span><\/span> atau<\/span><\/span> undang-undang<\/span><\/span> Kesultanan<\/span><\/span> Aceh.<\/span><\/span> Setelah\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Kerajaan<\/span><\/span> Aceh <\/span><\/span>direbut<\/span><\/span> oleh<\/span><\/span> Belanda<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>tradisi<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> pun <\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span> dilaksanakan<\/span><\/span> lagi<\/span><\/span> oleh<\/span><\/span> raja.<\/span><\/span> Akan<\/span><\/span> tetapi<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>tradisi<\/span><\/span> meugang\u00a0<\/span><\/span>tetap<\/span><\/span> dilaksanakan<\/span><\/span> oleh<\/span><\/span> masyarakat<\/span><\/span> Aceh, <\/span><\/span>karena<\/span><\/span> menurut<\/span><\/span>mereka<\/span><\/span> tradisi<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> bentuk<\/span><\/span> memuliakan<\/span><\/span> datangnya\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perayaan<\/span><\/span> hari<\/span><\/span> besar<\/span><\/span> islam<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Tradisi<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>sudah<\/span><\/span> diwariskan<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span>juga<\/span><\/span> akan<\/span><\/span> membuat<\/span><\/span> sebagian<\/span><\/span> orang<\/span><\/span> Aceh yang <\/span><\/span>merantau<\/span><\/span> diluar\u00a0<\/span><\/span>daerah<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>memilih<\/span><\/span> pulang<\/span><\/span> ke<\/span><\/span> kampu<\/span><\/span>ng<\/span><\/span> halamannya<\/span><\/span> untuk\u00a0<\/span><\/span>merayakan<\/span><\/span> tradisi<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> bersama<\/span><\/span> keluarga<\/span><\/span> besar<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sesuai<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> anjuran<\/span><\/span> agama <\/span><\/span>islam<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>untuk<\/span><\/span> menyambut\u00a0<\/span><\/span>datangnya<\/span><\/span> bulan<\/span><\/span> suci<\/span><\/span> ramadhan<\/span><\/span> sebaiknya<\/span><\/span> disambut<\/span><\/span> dengan\u00a0<\/span><\/span>meriah<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>seperti<\/span><\/span> halnya<\/span><\/span> kita<\/span><\/span> menyambut<\/span><\/span> hari<\/span><\/span> raya<\/span><\/span> idul<\/span><\/span> fitri<\/span><\/span> dan<\/span><\/span>idul<\/span><\/span> adha<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Meskipun<\/span><\/span> saat<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> kita<\/span><\/span> masih<\/span><\/span> dihantui<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> adanya\u00a0<\/span><\/span>virus C<\/span><\/span>orona<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>tetapi<\/span><\/span> tidak<\/span><\/span> menghalangi<\/span><\/span> masyarakat<\/span><\/span> Aceh <\/span><\/span>untuk\u00a0<\/span><\/span>tetap<\/span><\/span> merayakan<\/span><\/span> tradisi<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> itu<\/span><\/span> sendiri<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Sebagaimana<\/span><\/span> dapat<\/span><\/span>kita<\/span><\/span> lihat<\/span><\/span> bahwa<\/span><\/span> masyarakat<\/span><\/span> Aceh <\/span><\/span>sudah<\/span><\/span> menjalani<\/span><\/span> ramadhan\u00a0<\/span><\/span>tahun<\/span><\/span> lalu<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> tetap<\/span><\/span> melestarikan<\/span><\/span> tradisi<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>dimana<\/span><\/span> situasi<\/span><\/span> pandemi<\/span><\/span> masih<\/span><\/span> memuncak<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jika<\/span><\/span> pada<\/span><\/span> hari-hari<\/span><\/span> biasa<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>kita<\/span><\/span> hanya<\/span><\/span> melihat<\/span><\/span> beberapa<\/span><\/span> lapak<\/span><\/span>saja<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>menjual<\/span><\/span> daging<\/span><\/span> sapi<\/span><\/span> di<\/span><\/span> pasar<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>namun<\/span><\/span> berbeda<\/span><\/span> halnya\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ketika<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Saat<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>kita<\/span><\/span> akan<\/span><\/span> menjumpai<\/span><\/span> banyak\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pasar<\/span><\/span> dadakan<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>menjual<\/span><\/span> daging<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>dimana<\/span><\/span> pasar<\/span><\/span> dadakan<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span>akan<\/span><\/span> ada<\/span><\/span> banyak<\/span><\/span> puluhan<\/span><\/span> bahkan<\/span><\/span> ratusan<\/span><\/span> penjual<\/span><\/span> daging\u00a0<\/span><\/span>nantinya<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Dengan<\/span><\/span> kebutuhan<\/span><\/span> daging<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>melonjak<\/span><\/span> ketika<\/span><\/span>meugang<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>mengakibatkan<\/span><\/span> harga<\/span><\/span> daging<\/span><\/span> sapi<\/span><\/span> akan<\/span><\/span> naik<\/span><\/span> dua<\/span><\/span>kali <\/span><\/span>lipat<\/span><\/span> dari<\/span><\/span> biasanya<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Hal <\/span><\/span>ini<\/span><\/span> disebabkan<\/span><\/span> karena<\/span><\/span> tingginya\u00a0<\/span><\/span>angka<\/span><\/span> permintaan<\/span><\/span> daging<\/span><\/span> tersebut<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bagi<\/span><\/span> masyarakat<\/span><\/span> Aceh, <\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span> sah<\/span><\/span> rasanya<\/span><\/span> ketika<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span>tidak<\/span><\/span> membeli<\/span><\/span> daging<\/span><\/span> untuk<\/span><\/span> dijadikan<\/span><\/span> santapan<\/span><\/span> ketika<\/span><\/span> sahur\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pertama<\/span><\/span> dibulan<\/span><\/span> ramadhan<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Daging<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>sudah<\/span><\/span> dibeli<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>kemudian\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dimasak<\/span><\/span> aneka<\/span><\/span> macam<\/span><\/span> masakan<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> rempah-rempah<\/span><\/span> terbaik<\/span><\/span>, yang <\/span><\/span>akan<\/span><\/span> disantap<\/span><\/span> bersama<\/span><\/span> keluarga<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Setiap<\/span><\/span> r<\/span><\/span>umah<\/span><\/span> dapat\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dipastikan<\/span><\/span> memiliki<\/span><\/span> menu <\/span><\/span>makanan<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> bahan<\/span><\/span> dasar<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>sama<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Dibeberapa<\/span><\/span> daerah<\/span><\/span> seperti<\/span><\/span> di<\/span><\/span> pesisir<\/span><\/span> barat<\/span><\/span> dan<\/span><\/span> selatan<\/span><\/span>Aceh, <\/span><\/span>wa<\/span><\/span>rga<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>menetap<\/span><\/span> disana<\/span><\/span> akan<\/span><\/span> menyantap<\/span><\/span> daging<\/span><\/span>bersama-sama<\/span><\/span> di<\/span><\/span> pinggiran<\/span><\/span> pantai<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Biasanya<\/span><\/span> setiap<\/span><\/span> daerah<\/span><\/span> mempunyai<\/span><\/span> masakan<\/span><\/span> khas<\/span><\/span>daerahnya<\/span><\/span> sendiri<\/span><\/span> saat<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Bahkan<\/span><\/span> antara<\/span><\/span> satu<\/span><\/span> rumah\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dengan<\/span><\/span> rumah<\/span><\/span> lainnya<\/span><\/span> menu <\/span><\/span>masakannya<\/span><\/span> juga<\/span><\/span> berbeda<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>ketika\u00a0<\/span><\/span>meugang<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>namun<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> bahan<\/span><\/span> dasar<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>sama<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Di <\/span><\/span>perkotaan\u00a0<\/span><\/span>yang <\/span><\/span>masyarakatnya<\/span><\/span> kebanyakan<\/span><\/span> merupakan<\/span><\/span> pendatang<\/span><\/span> dari\u00a0<\/span><\/span>berbagai<\/span><\/span> daerah<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>sehingga<\/span><\/span> mereka<\/span><\/span> memasak<\/span><\/span> sesuai<\/span><\/span> dengan\u00a0<\/span><\/span>kebiasaan<\/span><\/span> dari<\/span><\/span> daerah<\/span><\/span> asalnya<\/span><\/span> masing-masing<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Menurut<\/span><\/span> mereka\u00a0<\/span><\/span>jenis<\/span><\/span> masakan<\/span><\/span> tidak<\/span><\/span> lagi<\/span><\/span> menjadi<\/span><\/span> perhatian<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>beberapa<\/span><\/span> ada<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>memasak<\/span><\/span> masakan<\/span><\/span> modern <\/span><\/span>seperti<\/span><\/span> steak, <\/span><\/span>semur<\/span><\/span>, sate <\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span> lain-lain. <\/span><\/span>Namun<\/span><\/span> pada<\/span><\/span> dasarnya<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>mereka<\/span><\/span> memuaskan<\/span><\/span> diri<\/span><\/span> dengan\u00a0<\/span><\/span>menu <\/span><\/span>berbahan<\/span><\/span> dasar<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>daging<\/span><\/span> pada<\/span><\/span> hari<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Di <\/span><\/span>Pidie<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>Bireun<\/span><\/span>, Aceh Utara, <\/span><\/span>Aceh <\/span><\/span>Timur<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>Langsa<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>bahkan\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Aceh <\/span><\/span>Tamiang<\/span><\/span> dan<\/span><\/span> beberapa<\/span><\/span> daerah<\/span><\/span> lain yang <\/span><\/span>ada<\/span><\/span> di<\/span><\/span> Aceh, <\/span><\/span>daging<\/span><\/span> sapi<\/span><\/span> biasanya<\/span><\/span> diolah<\/span><\/span> menjadi<\/span><\/span> rendang<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>kari<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>dan<\/span><\/span> sop <\/span><\/span>daging<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Dimana<\/span><\/span> jenis<\/span><\/span> kari<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> berbeda-beda<\/span><\/span> antara<\/span><\/span> satu<\/span><\/span> daerah\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dengan<\/span><\/span> daerah<\/span><\/span> lain. <\/span><\/span>Seperti<\/span><\/span> kari<\/span><\/span> di<\/span><\/span> Aceh yang <\/span><\/span>memiliki\u00a0<\/span><\/span>perbedaan<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> kari<\/span><\/span> India, <\/span><\/span>meskipun<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>rasanya<\/span><\/span> sama-sama\u00a0<\/span><\/span>enak<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Selain<\/span><\/span> itu<\/span><\/span> ada<\/span><\/span> beberapa<\/span><\/span> menu yang <\/span><\/span>sering<\/span><\/span> disajikan<\/span><\/span> seperti<\/span><\/span>masak<\/span><\/span> merah<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>masak<\/span><\/span> putih<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>tergantung<\/span><\/span> sedikit<\/span><\/span> banyaknya<\/span><\/span> daging\u00a0<\/span><\/span>yang <\/span><\/span>tersedia<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Di Aceh <\/span><\/span>Besar<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>saat<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> biasanya<\/span><\/span> daging\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dimasak<\/span><\/span> menjadi<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>daging<\/span><\/span> asam<\/span><\/span> keueung<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>sie<\/span><\/span> reuboh<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>daging\u00a0<\/span><\/span>yang <\/span><\/span>dimasak<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> cuka<\/span><\/span>), <\/span><\/span>rendang<\/span><\/span> dan<\/span><\/span> sop <\/span><\/span>daging<\/span><\/span>. Di <\/span><\/span>Kabupaten<\/span><\/span> Nagan<\/span><\/span> Raya, Aceh Barat, Aceh Barat <\/span><\/span>Daya<\/span><\/span> dan<\/span><\/span> Aceh Selatan <\/span><\/span>daging<\/span><\/span> sapi<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>biasanya<\/span><\/span> dimasak<\/span><\/span> menjadi<\/span><\/span> gulai<\/span><\/span> merah\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dengan<\/span><\/span> ciri<\/span><\/span> khas<\/span><\/span> rasa <\/span><\/span>pedas<\/span><\/span> menyerupai<\/span><\/span> masakan<\/span><\/span> khas<\/span><\/span> Padang, Sumatera Barat. <\/span><\/span>Hal <\/span><\/span>ini<\/span><\/span> tidak<\/span><\/span> mengherankan<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>karena<\/span><\/span> seperti\u00a0<\/span><\/span>yang <\/span><\/span>diketahui<\/span><\/span> bahwa<\/span><\/span> sebagian<\/span><\/span> besar<\/span><\/span> masyarakat<\/span><\/span> Aceh Selatan <\/span><\/span>adalah<\/span><\/span> keturunan<\/span><\/span> dari<\/span><\/span> Padang, <\/span><\/span>sehingga<\/span><\/span> bahasa<\/span><\/span> mereka<\/span><\/span> dikenal<\/span><\/span>juga<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> bahasa<\/span><\/span> Jamee<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>tamu<\/span><\/span>) yang <\/span><\/span>sangat<\/span><\/span> dekat<\/span><\/span> dengan\u00a0<\/span><\/span>bahasa<\/span><\/span> Padang.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selain<\/span><\/span> daging<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>juga<\/span><\/span> terdapat<\/span><\/span> beberapa<\/span><\/span> makanan<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>biasanya<\/span><\/span> disediakan<\/span><\/span> khusus<\/span><\/span> pada<\/span><\/span> hari<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> seperti<\/span><\/span> tapai<\/span><\/span>\u00a0(<\/span><\/span>makanan<\/span><\/span> dari<\/span><\/span> ketan<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>telah<\/span><\/span> difermentasikan<\/span><\/span>), <\/span><\/span>leumang<\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span>makanan<\/span><\/span> dari<\/span><\/span> ketan<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>dimasukkan<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>dalam<\/span><\/span> bambu<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>kemudian\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dimasak<\/span><\/span> dengan<\/span><\/span> cara<\/span><\/span> dipanggang<\/span><\/span> menggunakan<\/span><\/span> api<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span><\/span>besar<\/span><\/span>), <\/span><\/span>serta<\/span><\/span> timpan<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>makanan<\/span><\/span> khas<\/span><\/span> Aceh yang <\/span><\/span>dibuat<\/span><\/span> dari<\/span><\/span> tepung<\/span><\/span> ketan<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>dengan<\/span><\/span> isi<\/span><\/span> srikaya<\/span><\/span> bisa<\/span><\/span> juga<\/span><\/span> kelapa<\/span><\/span> kemudian<\/span><\/span> dibalut<\/span><\/span> daun\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pisang<\/span><\/span> muda<\/span><\/span> dan<\/span><\/span> dikukus<\/span><\/span>).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Meugang<\/span><\/span> juga<\/span><\/span> memiliki<\/span><\/span> makna<\/span><\/span> ganda<\/span><\/span> yaitu<\/span><\/span> selain<\/span><\/span> sebagai\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ajang<\/span><\/span> silaturahmi<\/span><\/span> juga<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> wujud<\/span><\/span> gembira<\/span><\/span> dalam\u00a0<\/span><\/span>menyambut<\/span><\/span> datangnya<\/span><\/span> bulan<\/span><\/span> suci<\/span><\/span> Ramadhan<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Untuk\u00a0<\/span><\/span>melestarikan<\/span><\/span> dan<\/span><\/span> menghargai<\/span><\/span> adanya<\/span><\/span> tradisi<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> di<\/span><\/span> Aceh, <\/span><\/span>pemerintah<\/span><\/span> menetapkan<\/span><\/span> tradisi<\/span><\/span> meugang<\/span><\/span> ini<\/span><\/span> sebagai<\/span><\/span> salah<\/span><\/span> satu<\/span><\/span>budaya<\/span><\/span> tak<\/span><\/span> benda<\/span><\/span> nasional<\/span><\/span> pada<\/span><\/span> tahun<\/span><\/span> 2016 <\/span><\/span>silam<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Penulis<\/span><\/span> :<\/span><\/span> Tri Indah <\/span><\/span>Damayanti\u00a0<\/span><\/span>IAIN <\/span><\/span>Langsa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aceh, Nawacita –\u00a0Bulan ramadhan merupakan bulan yang kehadirannya\u00a0dinantikan oleh seluruh umat muslim, baik dalam negeri\u00a0maupun luar negeri. Dalam penyambutannya, tentu setiapdaerah memiliki keunikan tersendiri untuk menyambut\u00a0datangnya bulan suci \u00a0ramadhan ini. Salah satunya yaitu Aceh.Seperti yang kita ketahui, Aceh merupakan daerah yang kental\u00a0dengan nuansa religinya, sehingga \u00a0Aceh sendiri dijuluki sebagai\u00a0Serambi Mekkah. Adapun tradisi unik masyarakat Aceh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29693],"tags":[190,20955,39253,1663,38995,24087],"class_list":{"0":"post-112107","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-aceh","8":"tag-aceh","9":"tag-iain","10":"tag-makmeugang","11":"tag-masyarakat","12":"tag-ramadhan","13":"tag-tradisi"},"yoast_head":"\nTradisi Makmeugang Masyarkat Aceh sambut Bulan Suci Ramadhan - Nawacita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"makmeugang. 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