{"id":103366,"date":"2020-12-21T13:57:46","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T06:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nawacita.co\/?p=103366"},"modified":"2020-12-21T13:57:46","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T06:57:46","slug":"21-desember-sejarah-dunia-nepal-merdeka-hingga-tragedi-jatuhnya-pesawat-di-lockerbie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2020\/12\/21\/21-desember-sejarah-dunia-nepal-merdeka-hingga-tragedi-jatuhnya-pesawat-di-lockerbie\/","title":{"rendered":"21 Desember Sejarah Dunia: Nepal Merdeka Hingga Tragedi Jatuhnya Pesawat di Lockerbie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>SOLO, <a href=\"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/\">Nawacita<\/a> <\/b>&#8211; Berbagai peristiwa bersejarah terjadi dari tahun ke tahun pada 21 Desember. Salah satunya adalah saat Nepal merdeka dari Inggris.\u00a0Selain itu, ada beberapa kejadian penting lainnya yang layak dikenang pada 21 Desember. Demi mengenangnya, simak rangkuman tentang catatan peristiwa dunia hari ini yang dihimpun dari <i>Thepeoplehistory.com <\/i>dan\u00a0<i>Wikipedia.org<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><b>1538<br \/>\n<\/b>Pasukan Mapuche pimpinan Pelantaru mengalahkan para penakluk dari Spanyol yang dipimpin Martin Garcia Onez de Loyola di Curalaba, dekat Angol, Cile. Serangan itu merupakan upaya pasukan Mapuche menghentikan ekspansi Spanyol di wilayah kekuasaan Mapuche.<\/p>\n<p><b>1768<br \/>\n<\/b>Raja Gorkha, Prithvi Narayan Shah, menyatukan seluruh wilayah kekuasaannya di Kirtipur, Bhaktapur, dan Lembah Kathmandu menjadi satu kerajaan. Kerajaan itu kemudian dikenal sebagai Kerajaan Nepal dengan ibu kota di Kathmandu. Prithvi Narayan Shah memimpin Nepal hingga akhir hayatnya pada 11 Januari 1775.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Baca Juga:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2020\/11\/27\/27-november-sejarah-dunia-perang-salib-i-meletus-hingga-lahirnya-bruce-lee-dan-jimi-hendrix\/\">27 November Sejarah Dunia: Perang Salib I Meletus Hingga Lahirnya Bruce Lee dan Jimi Hendrix<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>1832<br \/>\n<\/b>Pertempuran antara pasukan Mesir pimpinan Ibrahim Pasha dan pasukan Kesultanan Ottoman yang dipimpin Resid Mehmed Pasha meletus di Konya, Kesultanan Ottoman. Salah satu pertempuran di masa Perang Turki-Mesir I itu berhasil dimenangi pasukan Mesir.<\/p>\n<p><b>1832<br \/>\n<\/b>Pertandingan resmi bola basket untuk kali pertama diselenggarakan di tempat kerja si penemu olahraga tersebut, James Naismith, di Springfield, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat (AS). Ia kali pertama mengemukakan olah raga itu di salah satu sekolah di Springfield, Massachusetts, AS setahun sebelumnya.<\/p>\n<p><b>1879<br \/>\n<\/b>Iosef Besarionis dze Jughashvili lahir di Gori, Tiflis, Kekaisaran Rusia. Ia kemudian dikenal sebagai pemimpin Uni Soviet dengan nama Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin. Tanggal lahir itu sempat menjadi perdebatan karena Stalin pernah menulis dirinya lahir pada 18 Desember 1878. Namun setelah memimpin Uni Soviet, Stalin menyatakan ia lahir pada 21 Desember 1879.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1923<br \/>\n<\/strong>Nepal Merdeka,\u00a0Negara Nepal merdeka setelah berhasil lepas dari Inggris pada 21 Desember 1923. Sebelumnya, negara yang terletak di Himalaya ini berstatus protektorat setelah dikalahkan Inggris dalam perang tahun 1815.\u00a0Pada tahun 1990, Nepal mengubah sistem pemerintahan menjadi monarki konstitusional. Kemudian pada tahun 2008 kerajaan Nepal resmi dibubarkan dan Nepal berubah menjadi negara republik federal yang sekuler.<\/p>\n<p><b>1940<br \/>\n<\/b>Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald meninggal dunia di Hollywood, California, Amerika Serikat (AS) pada usia 44 tahun. Semasa hidupnya, Fitzgerald dikenal sebagai salah satu pengarang novel dan cerita pendek paling terkenal. Salah satu novel paling terkenal karya Fitzgerald dan kini menjadi bahan studi di berbagai sekolah sastra adalah The Great Gatsby.<\/p>\n<p><b>1941<br \/>\n<\/b>Perjanjian resmi antara Jepang dan Thailand dalam hal kemiliteran menghadapi Perang Dunia II ditandatangani. Perjanjian tersebut ditandatangani perwakilan kedua negara di hadapan Buddha Zamrud, Kompleks Kuil Buddha Zamrud, Bangkok, Thailand.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/img.solopos.com\/upload\/img\/maya.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" data-rjs=\"2\" \/><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>Baca Juga:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2020\/12\/19\/19-desember-sejarah-dunia-hari-bela-negara-hingga-presiden-soekarno-umumkan-pelaksanaan-operasi-trikora\/\">19 Desember Sejarah Dunia: Hari Bela Negara Hingga Presiden Soekarno Umumkan Pelaksanaan Operasi Trikora<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1968<br \/>\n<\/strong>Apollo 8 Diluncurkan,\u00a0Apollo 8 diluncurkan pada 21 Desember 1968. Apollo ini merupakan misi antariksa pertama yang mencapai orbit Bulan dan kembali lagi ke Bumi.\u00a0Astronot Frank Borman, James Lovell dan William Anders berhasil menerbangkan Apollo 8, dan menjadikan mereka sebagai manusia pertama yang melewati orbit bumi rendah dan melihat sisi jauh Bulan.\u00a0Dalam peluncurannya, Apollo 8 membutuhkan waktu tiga hari untuk sampai ke orbit Bulan. Terhitung memutari Bulan sebanyak sepuluh kali selama 20 jam.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1988<br \/>\n<\/strong>Peristiwa Jatuhnya Pesawat di Lockerbie,\u00a0Pada 21 Desember 1988, pesawat Boeing 747-100 meledak di udara saat terbang di atas Lockerbie, Dumfries dan Galloway, Skotlandia. Akibatnya, menewaskan sekira 271 orang dari 21 negara dengan jumlah penumpang sebanyak 243 orang.<\/p>\n<div class=\"flying_carpet_div\">\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1510661249458-0\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/7108725\/Desktop-Detail-Parallax_0__container__\">Penerbangan tersebut dijadwalkan berangkat dari Bandara Internasional Heathrow, London menuju Bandara Internasional John F. Kennedy, New York. Ledakan terjadi akibat adanya sekitar 340 sampai 450 gram peledak plastik tepatnya di kargo depan. Sehingga, ledakan tersebut menyebar dengan cepat ke penumpang dan barang lainnya sepanjang 130 km.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b><br \/>\n2012<\/b><br \/>\nKalender Hitung Panjang ciptaan Bangsa Maya di Tanjung Yucatan, perbatasan Meksiko-Guatemala-Honduras, Amerika Tengah berakhir. Berakhirnya kalender Bangsa Maya itu sempat diprediksi sebagai akhir kehidupan dunia alias kiamat. Namun pada November 2012, NASA telah mengeluarkan pernyataan bahwa tidak akan terjadi kiamat pada 21 Desember 2012.<\/p>\n<p><strong>soknws.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SOLO, Nawacita &#8211; Berbagai peristiwa bersejarah terjadi dari tahun ke tahun pada 21 Desember. Salah satunya adalah saat Nepal merdeka dari Inggris.\u00a0Selain itu, ada beberapa kejadian penting lainnya yang layak dikenang pada 21 Desember. Demi mengenangnya, simak rangkuman tentang catatan peristiwa dunia hari ini yang dihimpun dari Thepeoplehistory.com dan\u00a0Wikipedia.org. 1538 Pasukan Mapuche pimpinan Pelantaru mengalahkan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":103368,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,75],"tags":[23110,37478,22199,20706,58,19765,18663],"class_list":{"0":"post-103366","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-internasional","8":"category-tokoh","9":"tag-jatuhnya","10":"tag-lockerbie","11":"tag-merdeka","12":"tag-nepal","13":"tag-pesawat","14":"tag-sejarah-dunia","15":"tag-tragedi"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>21 Desember Sejarah Dunia: Nepal Merdeka Hingga Tragedi Jatuhnya Pesawat di Lockerbie - Nawacita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"21 Desember. 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