{"id":102212,"date":"2020-11-25T14:38:10","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T07:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nawacita.co\/?p=102212"},"modified":"2020-11-25T14:38:10","modified_gmt":"2020-11-25T07:38:10","slug":"25-november-sejarah-dunia-gempa-dan-tsunami-di-pulau-sumatra-hingga-hari-guru-nasional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2020\/11\/25\/25-november-sejarah-dunia-gempa-dan-tsunami-di-pulau-sumatra-hingga-hari-guru-nasional\/","title":{"rendered":"25 November Sejarah Dunia: Gempa dan Tsunami di Pulau Sumatra Hingga Hari Guru Nasional"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>SOLO, <a href=\"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/\">Nawacita<\/a><\/b> &#8211; Berbagai peristiwa bersejarah terjadi dari tahun ke tahun pada 25 November. Salah satunya kemerdekaan yang diraih Suriname dari Belanda. Selain itu, ada beberapa kejadian penting lainnya yang layak dikenang pada 25 November. Demi mengenangnya, simak rangkuman tentang catatan peristiwa dunia hari ini yang dihimpun dari\u00a0<i>Thepeoplehistory.com<\/i>\u00a0dan\u00a0<i>Wikipedia.org<\/i>:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1034<\/strong><br \/>\nRaja Skotlandia, Mael Coluim mac Cinaeda atau Malcolm II, meninggal dunia. Cucunya, Donn chad mac Crinain yang dikenal dengan Duncan I kemudian menempati singgasana.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1667<\/strong><br \/>\nGempa bumi dahsyat mengguncang wilayah Shamakhi, Azerbaijan dan merenggut lebih dari 80.000 korban jiwa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1758<\/strong><br \/>\nPasukan Inggris mengambil alih Fort Duquesne dari Prancis. Benteng yang didirikan Prancis di wilayah yang kini menjadi bagian dari Kota Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Amerika Serikat itu kemudian dihancurkan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1833<br \/>\n<\/strong>Gempa dan tsunami di Pulau Sumatra, Gempa bumi Sumatra 1833 adalah gempa bumi yang terjadi pada 25 November 1833 di lepas pantai barat Sumatra sekitar pukul 22.00 WIB dengan perkiraan kekuatan 8,8 sampai 9,2 Mw. Gempa ini disebabkan pecahnya segmen palung Sumatra sepanjang 1.000 km di tenggara area yang mengalami hal yang sama pada Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia 2004.<\/p>\n<p>Gempa ini kemudian memicu terjadinya tsunami yang menerjang pesisir barat Sumatra dengan wilayah terdekat dari pusat gempa adalah Pariaman hingga Bengkulu. Tsunami juga menyebabkan kerusakan parah di Maladewa, Sri Lanka, dan Seychelles. Selain itu, tsunami juga dilaporkan mencapai Australia bagian utara, Teluk Benggala, dan Thailand meskipun dalam intensitas kecil. Besarnya gempa telah diestimasi dengan menggunakan catatan pengangkatan microatoll karang. Namun bencana ini tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik sehingga tidak diketahui dengan pasti dampak dan korbannya.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Baca Juga:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nawacita.co\/index.php\/2020\/11\/20\/20-november-sejarah-dunia-hari-anak-sedunia-hingga-serangan-bom-di-baghdad\/\">20 November Sejarah Dunia: Hari Anak Sedunia Hingga Serangan Bom di Baghdad<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1839<\/strong><br \/>\nBadai hebat menerjang India, menghancurkan pelabuhan Kota Coringa. Badai juga menghantam 20.000 kapal. Korban tewas dalam bencana itu diperkirakan mencapai 300.000 orang.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1926<\/strong><br \/>\nPerdana Menteri Italia, Benito Mussolini, membentuk sebuah pengadilan khusus untuk menangani kejahatan politik. Ia pada saat itu juga menerapkan kembali hukuman mati yang dilarang di negara tersebut sejak 1889.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1940<\/strong><br \/>\nFilm kartun\u00a0<em>Woody Woodpecker<\/em>\u00a0tayang perdana. Film ini diproduksi oleh Walter Lantz dan didistribusikan oleh Universal Pictures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1963<br \/>\n<\/strong>John F. Kennedy dimakamkan,\u00a0John Fitzgerald Kennedy meninggal di Dallas, Texas, AS, 22 November 1963 pada umur 46 tahun. Ia dikenal dengan panggilan &#8220;Jack&#8221; atau inisial JFK, adalah Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-35 yang menjabat sejak Januari 1961 sampai dibunuh bulan November 1963.\u00a0Misa requiem diadakan untuk Kennedy di Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle pada tanggal 25 November 1963.<\/p>\n<p>Setelah itu, jasad John F. Kennedy dikuburkan di lahan pemakaman kecil di Pemakaman Nasional Arlington.\u00a0Dalam kurun 3 tahun, (1964\u201366), sekira 16 juta orang telah mengunjungi makamnya. Tanggal 14 Maret 1967, jasad Kennedy dipindahkan ke lahan pemakaman dan nisan permanen di Arlington. Pemakamannya dipimpin oleh Pendeta John J. Cavanaugh. Makam Bobby dan Ted dirancang mengikuti nisan John.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1975<\/strong><br \/>\nSuriname merdeka dari penjajahan Belanda. Penjajahan Belanda di wilayah ini terjadi sejak abad ke-15. Pada 1530, Belanda mendirikan pusat perdagangan pertama di wilayah tersebut.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1994<br \/>\n<\/strong>Hari Guru Nasional diperingati bersama hari ulang tahun Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia (PGRI). Hari Guru Nasional bukan hari libur resmi, dan dirayakan dalam bentuk upacara peringatan di sekolah-sekolah dan pemberian tanda jasa bagi guru, kepala sekolah, dan pengawas sekolah.\u00a0Guru di Indonesia dianggap sebagai pahlawan tanpa tanda jasa. Hari Guru Nasional ditetapkan Presiden Soeharto pada tanggal 25 November 1994, dengan sebuah Keputusan Presiden, yaitu Keppres Nomor 78 tahun 1994 tentang Hari Guru Nasional.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2005<br \/>\n<\/strong>Meninggalnya legenda Pesepakbola MU George Best,\u00a0George Best lahir di Belfast, Irlandia Utara, 22 Mei 1946 dan meninggal di London, Inggris, 25 November 2005 pada umur 59 tahun. Ia merupakan seorang pemain sepak bola berkebangsaan Irlandia Utara. Dia pernah membela klub utamanya seperti Manchester United, Dunstable Town, Stockport County, Cork Celtic, Los Angeles Aztecs, Fulham, Fort Lauderdale Strikers, Hibernian, San Jose Earthquakes, Bournemouth, Brisbane Lions, dan Tobermore United.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2009<\/strong><br \/>\nBanjir bandang melanda Kota Jeddah, Arab Saudi. Banjir yang terjadi pada musim haji itu merendam sekitar 3.000 mobil dan merenggut 122 nyawa. Arus deras dari banjir itu juga menyebabkan 350 orang hanyut dan hilang.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2010<\/strong><br \/>\nFosil spesies buaya purba ditemukan di Thailand. Spesies buaya purba itu diidentifikasi dengan nama Khoratosuchus Jintasakuli.<\/p>\n<p><strong>soknws.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SOLO, Nawacita &#8211; Berbagai peristiwa bersejarah terjadi dari tahun ke tahun pada 25 November. Salah satunya kemerdekaan yang diraih Suriname dari Belanda. Selain itu, ada beberapa kejadian penting lainnya yang layak dikenang pada 25 November. Demi mengenangnya, simak rangkuman tentang catatan peristiwa dunia hari ini yang dihimpun dari\u00a0Thepeoplehistory.com\u00a0dan\u00a0Wikipedia.org: 1034 Raja Skotlandia, Mael Coluim mac Cinaeda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":102214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,75],"tags":[11597,25238,36988,19765,1588],"class_list":{"0":"post-102212","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-internasional","8":"category-tokoh","9":"tag-gempa-2","10":"tag-hari-guru-nasional","11":"tag-pulau-sumatra","12":"tag-sejarah-dunia","13":"tag-tsunami"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>25 November Sejarah Dunia: Gempa dan Tsunami di Pulau Sumatra Hingga Hari Guru Nasional - Nawacita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"25 November. 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Salah satunya kemerdekaan yang diraih Suriname dari Belanda. 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